Niagara County, New York: USDA programs and conservation funding

628
Farms & Ranches
122K
Acres in Agriculture
193
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$5.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Niagara County, New York has 628 farms working 121,516 agricultural acres (average 193 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $5.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Niagara County

Niagara County sits within the Ontario-Erie Plain and Finger Lakes Region (MLRA 101) region. Elevation averages about 342 feet.

Temperatures in Niagara County range from a January mean low of 19°F to a July mean high near 81°F. Annual precipitation averages 35.1 inches. Expect about 244 frost-free days.

Niagara County ran 628 farms, 121,516 acres of farmland, and 10,813 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: milk, corn, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern New York
Top CommoditiesDairy, Fruit & tree nuts, Corn, Soybeans, Vegetables, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Niagara County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

4487 Lake Ave, Lockport, NY 14094

(716) 433-6703

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Niagara County Operations

Based on Niagara County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Integrated pest management and pollinator habitat programs support fruit and grape production. Soil conservation practices on sloped vineyard and orchard sites prevent erosion along the escarpment.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Erie County, New York, Genesee County, New York, and Orleans County, New York. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Niagara County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New York guide: New York Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.43
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Niagara County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.