Monroe County, New York: USDA programs and conservation funding

511
Farms & Ranches
94K
Acres in Agriculture
184
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$963K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Milk, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Monroe County, New York has 511 farms working 93,901 agricultural acres (average 184 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Monroe County

Elevation across Monroe County averages about 315 feet. The county falls within the Ontario-Erie Plain and Finger Lakes Region (MLRA 101) land resource region.

The growing season in Monroe County spans roughly 244 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 34.6 inches per year. January lows average around 18°F while July highs reach about 81°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 511 farms in Monroe County, operating across 93,901 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 184 acres. Top commodities include corn, soybeans, and milk.


Quick Facts

RegionFinger Lakes
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Corn, Soybeans, Fruit & tree nuts, Floriculture, Dairy

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Monroe County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1200a Scottsville Rd, Rochester, NY 14624

(585) 473-3440

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Monroe County Operations

Based on Monroe County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Urban agriculture initiatives and farmland protection programs help preserve remaining agricultural areas. High tunnel and season extension practices are promoted to maximize production on limited acreage.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Monroe County: Genesee County, New York, Livingston County, New York, Ontario County, New York, Orleans County, New York, and Wayne County, New York. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Monroe County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New York guide: New York Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.46
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.72
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Monroe County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.