McKinley County, New Mexico: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,664
Farms & Ranches
2.4M
Acres in Agriculture
1,455
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Sheep, Equine, Goats, Wool
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

McKinley County, New Mexico has 1,664 farms working 2,420,328 agricultural acres (average 1,455 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Sheep, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About McKinley County

McKinley County sits within the Colorado Plateau (MLRA 35) region. Elevation averages about 7,511 feet.

Temperatures in McKinley County range from a January mean low of 17°F to a July mean high near 86°F. Annual precipitation averages 11.2 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

McKinley County ran 1,664 farms, 2,420,328 acres of farmland, and 11,587 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, sheep, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwestern New Mexico
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Sheep, Horses, Goats, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving McKinley County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

200 South Ash Street, Aztec, NM 87410

(505) 334-3090

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

2330 East Hwy 66, Gallup, NM 87301

(505) 722-4357

This county also has 5 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for McKinley County Operations

Based on McKinley County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs emphasize supporting traditional Native American farming systems and sustainable grazing practices on tribal lands. Beginning farmer assistance targets young tribal members continuing cultural agricultural traditions.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Apache County, Arizona, Cibola County, New Mexico, Sandoval County, New Mexico, and San Juan County, New Mexico. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in McKinley County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New Mexico guide: New Mexico Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.21
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.26
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for McKinley County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.