Eddy County, New Mexico: USDA programs and conservation funding

346
Farms & Ranches
640K
Acres in Agriculture
1,851
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Cotton, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Eddy County, New Mexico has 346 farms working 640,351 agricultural acres (average 1,851 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Eddy County

Eddy County lies in the Pecos and Canadian River Basins (MLRA 70B) region. Elevation averages about 3,352 feet.

Eddy County averages 13.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 62.5°F.

Eddy County's agricultural base centers on milk, cattle, and cotton. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 346 farms working 640,351 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 9,992 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheastern New Mexico
Top CommoditiesDairy, Fruit & tree nuts, Cattle & calves, Cotton, Corn, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Eddy County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

5203 Buena Vista Dr, Carlsbad, NM 88220

(575) 887-3506

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Eddy County Operations

Based on Eddy County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs focus on irrigation water management and soil conservation in intensive farming areas. Agricultural operations must adapt to increasing energy development and competition for land and water resources.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Eddy County

Eddy County shares borders with Chaves County, New Mexico, Lea County, New Mexico, Otero County, New Mexico, Culberson County, Texas, Loving County, Texas, and Reeves County, Texas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Eddy County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New Mexico guide: New Mexico Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.17
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.26
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Eddy County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.