Dixon County, Nebraska: USDA programs and conservation funding

515
Farms & Ranches
275K
Acres in Agriculture
534
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$100.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Corn, Soybeans, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Dixon County, Nebraska has 515 farms working 275,098 agricultural acres (average 534 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $100.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Dixon County

Dixon County lies in the Loess Uplands (MLRA 102C) region. Elevation averages about 1,408 feet.

Dixon County averages 29.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 48.0°F.

Dixon County's agricultural base centers on cattle, corn, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 515 farms working 275,098 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 12,526 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Nebraska
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Horses, Sheep, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 7+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Dixon County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

105 East 4th St., Ponca, NE 68770

(402) 755-2277

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Dixon County Operations

Based on Dixon County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP funding focuses on terracing and waterways to prevent soil erosion on sloped fields. CRP enrollment is popular for marginal hillside acres and riparian buffers along the Missouri River.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Dixon County

Dixon County shares borders with Cedar County, Nebraska, Dakota County, Nebraska, Thurston County, Nebraska, Wayne County, Nebraska, Clay County, South Dakota, and Union County, South Dakota. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Dixon County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nebraska guide: Nebraska Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.21
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Dixon County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.