Cape Girardeau County, Missouri: USDA programs and conservation funding

994
Farms & Ranches
255K
Acres in Agriculture
257
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$22.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Cattle, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cape Girardeau County, Missouri has 994 farms working 255,019 agricultural acres (average 257 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $22.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cape Girardeau County

Cape Girardeau County is part of the Central Mississippi Valley Wooded Slopes land resource region (MLRA 115). The county's mean elevation is about 451 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Cape Girardeau County sees 48.1 in of rain, a 334-day growing season, a 57.1°F mean annual temperature.

Cape Girardeau County carries 12,671 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 29,497 acres. 994 farms operate in the county, averaging 257 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Missouri
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Corn, Cattle & calves, Dairy, Wheat, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cape Girardeau County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

480 W Jackson Trl, Jackson, MO 63755

(573) 243-1467

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cape Girardeau County Operations

Based on Cape Girardeau County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs address water management and flood protection in Mississippi River bottomland. Technical assistance supports precision irrigation systems and nutrient management on high-value cropland.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Cape Girardeau County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Alexander County, Illinois, Union County, Illinois, Bollinger County, Missouri, Perry County, Missouri, Scott County, Missouri, and Stoddard County, Missouri. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Cape Girardeau County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Missouri guide: Missouri Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.58
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.65
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cape Girardeau County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.