Barton County, Missouri: USDA programs and conservation funding

782
Farms & Ranches
365K
Acres in Agriculture
467
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$31.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Hogs, Soybeans, Cattle, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Barton County, Missouri has 782 farms working 365,241 agricultural acres (average 467 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $31.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Hogs, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Barton County

Elevation across Barton County averages about 980 feet. The county falls within the Cherokee Prairies (MLRA 112) land resource region.

The growing season in Barton County spans roughly 303 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 44.9 inches per year. January lows average around 24°F while July highs reach about 90°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 782 farms in Barton County, operating across 365,241 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 467 acres. Top commodities include hogs, soybeans, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Missouri
Top CommoditiesHogs, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Corn, Wheat, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Barton County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

701 E 12th St, Lamar, MO 64759

(417) 682-3571

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Barton County Operations

Based on Barton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support grassland management and stream corridor protection along waterways. Technical assistance emphasizes rotational grazing systems and native grass restoration.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Barton County: Crawford County, Kansas, Cedar County, Missouri, Dade County, Missouri, Jasper County, Missouri, and Vernon County, Missouri. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Barton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Missouri guide: Missouri Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush Management

Vegetation Baseline

0.55
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.76
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Barton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.