DeSoto County, Mississippi: USDA programs and conservation funding

372
Farms & Ranches
136K
Acres in Agriculture
366
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Cotton, Corn, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

DeSoto County, Mississippi has 372 farms working 135,985 agricultural acres (average 366 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Cotton. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About DeSoto County

DeSoto County sits within the Southern Mississippi Valley Loess (MLRA 134) region. Elevation averages about 303 feet.

Temperatures in DeSoto County range from a January mean low of 32°F to a July mean high near 91°F. Annual precipitation averages 55.9 inches.

DeSoto County ran 372 farms, 135,985 acres of farmland, and 4,052 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: soybeans, cotton, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Mississippi
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Cattle & calves, Hay, Corn, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving DeSoto County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

3260 Highway 51 S, Hernando, MS 38632

(662) 429-8687

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

502 N. Robinson Street, Senatobia, MS 38668

(662) 560-9001

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for DeSoto County Operations

Based on DeSoto County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP addresses urban edge farming challenges and nutrient management near developments. Programs focus on preserving remaining agricultural land and water quality protection.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Crittenden County, Arkansas, Marshall County, Mississippi, Tate County, Mississippi, Tunica County, Mississippi, and Shelby County, Tennessee. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in DeSoto County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Mississippi guide: Mississippi Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.67
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for DeSoto County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.