Mille Lacs County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

603
Farms & Ranches
97K
Acres in Agriculture
160
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$10.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Cattle, Soybeans, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Mille Lacs County, Minnesota has 603 farms working 96,684 agricultural acres (average 160 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $10.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Mille Lacs County

Mille Lacs County is part of the Wisconsin and Minnesota Thin Loess and Till land resource region (MLRA 90A). The county's mean elevation is about 1,232 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Mille Lacs County sees 30.5 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 42.4°F mean annual temperature.

Mille Lacs County carries 5,490 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 9,637 acres. 603 farms operate in the county, averaging 160 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Central Minnesota
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Corn, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Dairy, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Mille Lacs County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

1016 5th Street SE, Milaca, MN 56353

(320) 983-2154

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

14 2nd Ave W, Foley, MN 56329

(320) 968-5300

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Mille Lacs County Operations

Based on Mille Lacs County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water quality protection for Mille Lacs Lake emphasizes reducing agricultural nutrient runoff through buffer strips and improved management. Forest-agriculture interface programs support sustainable land use transitions and wildlife habitat conservation.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Mille Lacs County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Aitkin County, Minnesota, Benton County, Minnesota, Crow Wing County, Minnesota, Isanti County, Minnesota, Kanabec County, Minnesota, and Morrison County, Minnesota. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Mille Lacs County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.37
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Mille Lacs County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.