Goodhue County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,406
Farms & Ranches
422K
Acres in Agriculture
300
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$57.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Milk, Soybeans, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Goodhue County, Minnesota has 1,406 farms working 421,698 agricultural acres (average 300 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $57.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Milk. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Goodhue County

Goodhue County lies in the Upper Mississippi River Bedrock Controlled Uplands and Valleys (MLRA 105) region. Elevation averages about 1,164 feet.

Goodhue County averages 34.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 44.8°F.

Goodhue County's agricultural base centers on corn, milk, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 1,406 farms working 421,698 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 33,008 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Minnesota
Top CommoditiesCorn, Dairy, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle & calves, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Goodhue County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

104 E 3rd Ave, Goodhue, MN 55027

(651) 923-5300

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Goodhue County Operations

Based on Goodhue County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize soil erosion control on sloping lands and water quality protection for the Mississippi River. Dairy facility improvements and nutrient management practices are prioritized to support the county's significant dairy industry.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Goodhue County

Goodhue County shares borders with Dakota County, Minnesota, Dodge County, Minnesota, Olmsted County, Minnesota, Rice County, Minnesota, Wabasha County, Minnesota, and Pepin County, Wisconsin. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Goodhue County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.24
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.91
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Goodhue County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.