Mackinac County, Michigan: USDA programs and conservation funding

88
Farms & Ranches
19K
Acres in Agriculture
216
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$843K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Mackinac County, Michigan has 88 farms working 19,050 agricultural acres (average 216 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Mackinac County

Mackinac County sits within the Michigan Eastern Upper Peninsula Sandy Glacial Deposits (MLRA 94B) region. Elevation averages about 847 feet.

Temperatures in Mackinac County range from a January mean low of 10°F to a July mean high near 76°F. Annual precipitation averages 33.6 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Mackinac County ran 88 farms, 19,050 acres of farmland, and 1,573 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, corn, and sheep.


Quick Facts

RegionUpper Peninsula
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Sheep, Fruit & tree nuts, Maple syrup, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Mackinac County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2847 Ashmun St, Sault Ste Marie, MI 49783

(906) 632-9611

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Mackinac County Operations

Based on Mackinac County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support local food systems development and sustainable tourism-related agriculture practices. Conservation efforts focus on protecting Straits of Mackinac water quality and maintaining scenic agricultural landscapes.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Charlevoix County, Michigan, Cheboygan County, Michigan, Chippewa County, Michigan, Emmet County, Michigan, Luce County, Michigan, and Presque Isle County, Michigan. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Mackinac County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Michigan guide: Michigan Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.33
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Mackinac County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.