Alpena County, Michigan: USDA programs and conservation funding

305
Farms & Ranches
59K
Acres in Agriculture
193
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Soybeans, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Alpena County, Michigan has 305 farms working 58,825 agricultural acres (average 193 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Alpena County

Elevation across Alpena County averages about 634 feet. The county falls within the Northern Michigan Limestone Lake Plains (MLRA 94C) land resource region.

The growing season in Alpena County spans roughly 244 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 31.0 inches per year. January lows average around 12°F while July highs reach about 80°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 305 farms in Alpena County, operating across 58,825 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 193 acres. Top commodities include milk, soybeans, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthern Lower Peninsula
Top CommoditiesDairy, Soybeans, Corn, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Alpena County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1900 M 32 W, Alpena, MI 49707

(989) 356-3596

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Alpena County Operations

Based on Alpena County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation practices focus on improving pasture management and preventing erosion on sloped terrain. Disaster assistance programs help farmers cope with challenging growing conditions and weather variability.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Alpena County: Alcona County, Michigan, Montmorency County, Michigan, Oscoda County, Michigan, and Presque Isle County, Michigan. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Alpena County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Michigan guide: Michigan Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.54
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.83
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Alpena County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.