Letcher County, Kentucky: USDA programs and conservation funding

71
Farms & Ranches
5K
Acres in Agriculture
69
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$97K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Tomatoes, Goats, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Letcher County, Kentucky has 71 farms working 4,912 agricultural acres (average 69 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Tomatoes. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Letcher County

Letcher County lies in the Cumberland Plateau and Mountains (MLRA 125) region. Elevation averages about 1,478 feet.

Letcher County averages 48.9 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 306 days. Annual mean temperature is 54.8°F.

Letcher County's agricultural base centers on cattle, tomatoes, and goats. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 71 farms working 4,912 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 109 head.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Kentucky
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Cattle & calves, Poultry, Berries, Goats, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Letcher County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

305 Dawahare Drive, Hazard, KY 41701

(606) 439-1378

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

100 Highway 15 S Ste 129, Jackson, KY 41339

(606) 666-5105

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Letcher County Operations

Based on Letcher County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Reclamation programs focus on converting former mining sites into productive agricultural and pasture land. Slope stabilization and erosion control protect water resources in steep mountain terrain.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Letcher County

Letcher County shares borders with Harlan County, Kentucky, Knott County, Kentucky, Perry County, Kentucky, Pike County, Kentucky, and Wise County, Virginia. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Letcher County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.62
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Letcher County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.