Knox County, Kentucky: USDA programs and conservation funding

293
Farms & Ranches
32K
Acres in Agriculture
109
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$759K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Corn, Equine, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Knox County, Kentucky has 293 farms working 32,034 agricultural acres (average 109 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Knox County

Elevation across Knox County averages about 1,145 feet. The county falls within the Cumberland Plateau and Mountains (MLRA 125) land resource region.

The growing season in Knox County spans roughly 334 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 53.2 inches per year. January lows average around 26°F while July highs reach about 86°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 293 farms in Knox County, operating across 32,034 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 109 acres. Top commodities include cattle, corn, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Kentucky
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Corn, Poultry, Floriculture, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Knox County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

100 Fortress Properties Ste 1, London, KY 40741

(606) 864-2172

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

34 Spring Ave, Barbourville, KY 40906

(606) 546-3373

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Knox County Operations

Based on Knox County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Forest edge management programs balance agricultural use with wildlife habitat conservation. Pasture improvement initiatives help optimize limited grazing areas in steep mountain terrain.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Knox County: Bell County, Kentucky, Clay County, Kentucky, Laurel County, Kentucky, and Whitley County, Kentucky. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Knox County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.61
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Knox County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.