Jackson County, Kentucky: USDA programs and conservation funding

460
Farms & Ranches
78K
Acres in Agriculture
169
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine, Equine, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Jackson County, Kentucky has 460 farms working 77,791 agricultural acres (average 169 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Jackson County

Jackson County is part of the Cumberland Plateau and Mountains land resource region (MLRA 125). The county's mean elevation is about 1,189 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Jackson County sees 51.2 in of rain, a 306-day growing season, a 55.2°F mean annual temperature.

Jackson County carries 3,994 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 20,778 acres. 460 farms operate in the county, averaging 169 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Kentucky
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Poultry, Horses, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Jackson County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

1024 Ival James Blvd, Richmond, KY 40475

(859) 624-1980

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

100 Fortress Properties Ste 1, London, KY 40741

(606) 864-2172

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Jackson County Operations

Based on Jackson County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Steep slope management and erosion control are critical conservation priorities in this mountainous terrain. Small farm programs support diversified operations and help beginning farmers establish sustainable enterprises.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Jackson County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Clay County, Kentucky, Estill County, Kentucky, Laurel County, Kentucky, Lee County, Kentucky, Madison County, Kentucky, and Owsley County, Kentucky. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Jackson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.48
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Jackson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.