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Farm Programs & Local Resources
Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error
About Fulton County
Fulton County is part of the Southern Mississippi Valley Loess land resource region (MLRA 134). The county's mean elevation is about 356 feet.
Based on 1991–2020 normals, Fulton County sees 51.8 in of rain, a 334-day growing season, a 58.7°F mean annual temperature.
Fulton County carries 381 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 1,271 acres. 175 farms operate in the county, averaging 525 acres each.
Quick Facts
| Region | Western Kentucky |
| Top Commodities | Soybeans, Corn, Poultry, Wheat, Horses |
Current Conditions
Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08
Your Local USDA Offices
Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Fulton County.
USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)
205 State Route 123 W, Clinton, KY 42031
Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.
What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.
Forage and Grazing in Fulton County
Satellite vegetation data (2021–2025 average) shows forage in Fulton County greening up around April and peaking in June. The county carries about 1,271 acres of pastureland. Your county’s official normal grazing period is set by FSA and can differ from the satellite curve — confirm it with your local office, since it determines which drought weeks count toward LFP.
Farm Structure in Fulton County
The 2022 Census of Agriculture puts Fulton County at an average farm size of 525 acres, 25% small operations, 27% of producers aged 65 or older, and about 5,060 acres irrigated. Those numbers shape which programs fit — your FSA and NRCS staff can tell you which ranking pool your operation falls into.
What Tends to Fit in Fulton County
Fulton County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were grain, soybeans, and corn. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing, and for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.
Programs for Fulton County Operations
Based on Fulton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:
Conservation programs focus on soil health and water management in intensive cropping systems. Precision agriculture and controlled drainage systems are promoted to optimize yields while protecting water quality in the Mississippi River watershed.
Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.
Local Conservation Priorities
Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.
How to find your county's priorities:
- Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
- Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
- Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria
Nearby Counties
Operators in Fulton County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Hickman County, Kentucky, Mississippi County, Missouri, New Madrid County, Missouri, Lake County, Tennessee, and Obion County, Tennessee. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.
Your Next Steps in Fulton County
- Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
- Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
- Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide
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