Carter County, Kentucky: USDA programs and conservation funding

681
Farms & Ranches
83K
Acres in Agriculture
121
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine, Equine, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Carter County, Kentucky has 681 farms working 82,568 agricultural acres (average 121 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Carter County

Carter County lies in the Western Allegheny Plateau (MLRA 124) region. Elevation averages about 834 feet.

Carter County averages 45.6 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 54.7°F.

Carter County's agricultural base centers on cattle, equine, and equine. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 681 farms working 82,568 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 3,960 head.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Kentucky
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Horses, Vegetables, Poultry, Tobacco, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Carter County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

526 E Main St, Grayson, KY 41143

(606) 474-5183

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Carter County Operations

Based on Carter County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Steep slope management programs address erosion control and pasture improvement on challenging terrain. Small farm initiatives support part-time and beginning farmer operations in this rural area.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Carter County

Carter County shares borders with Boyd County, Kentucky, Elliott County, Kentucky, Greenup County, Kentucky, Lawrence County, Kentucky, Lewis County, Kentucky, and Rowan County, Kentucky. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Carter County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.48
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Carter County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.