Fayette County, Iowa: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,364
Farms & Ranches
429K
Acres in Agriculture
315
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$60.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Hogs, Soybeans, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Fayette County, Iowa has 1,364 farms working 429,271 agricultural acres (average 315 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $60.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Hogs. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Fayette County

Fayette County is part of the Eastern Iowa and Minnesota Till Prairies land resource region (MLRA 104). The county's mean elevation is about 1,131 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Fayette County sees 38.1 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 46.0°F mean annual temperature.

Fayette County carries 35,106 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 18,145 acres. 1,364 farms operate in the county, averaging 315 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Iowa
Top CommoditiesCorn, Hogs, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Floriculture, Deer

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Fayette County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

120 N Industrial Pkwy, West Union, IA 52175

(563) 422-5770

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Fayette County Operations

Based on Fayette County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Dairy modernization and transition assistance programs help operations adapt to changing market conditions. Stream corridor protection focuses on the Turkey River watershed to maintain water quality downstream.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Fayette County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Allamakee County, Iowa, Black Hawk County, Iowa, Bremer County, Iowa, Buchanan County, Iowa, Chickasaw County, Iowa, and Clayton County, Iowa. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Fayette County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Iowa guide: Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.25
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Fayette County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.