Audubon County, Iowa: USDA programs and conservation funding

593
Farms & Ranches
256K
Acres in Agriculture
432
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$52.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Hogs, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Audubon County, Iowa has 593 farms working 256,116 agricultural acres (average 432 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $52.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Hogs, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Audubon County operations

With 593 farms averaging 432 acres, a grain and hogs commodity base, vegetation peaking near Aug at 0.90 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Audubon County

Elevation across Audubon County averages about 1,308 feet. The county falls within the Iowa and Missouri Deep Loess Hills (MLRA 107) land resource region.

The growing season in Audubon County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 35.4 inches per year. January lows average around 11°F while July highs reach about 84°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 593 farms in Audubon County, operating across 256,116 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 432 acres. Top commodities include hogs, corn, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Iowa
Top CommoditiesHogs, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Audubon County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

900 4th Ave, Audubon, IA 50025

(712) 563-4261

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Audubon County

The forage year in Audubon County runs from green-up in June to peak growth in August (2021–2025 satellite average). The county runs 9,108 acres of pastureland and 14,417 head of cattle. Confirm your official normal grazing period with FSA — it governs which drought weeks can count toward LFP.


Farm Structure in Audubon County

About 24% of Audubon County producers are 65 or older. Roughly 16% of farms are small and 15% are large, so ranking pools and program fit vary a good deal across the county. The average farm runs 432 acres.


What Tends to Fit in Audubon County

Given the operation mix in Audubon County, the practices that most often come up are prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing for grazing operations; cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election for row-crop ground; and waste management and nutrient planning for confined livestock operations. Whether any of them scores well depends on your county's Local Working Group priorities, which NRCS can walk you through before you apply.


Programs for Audubon County Operations

Based on Audubon County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil health initiatives and drainage management are key conservation priorities on productive cropland. Farmers implement cover crops and nutrient management practices to optimize yields while protecting water quality.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Audubon County: Adair County, Iowa, Carroll County, Iowa, Cass County, Iowa, Crawford County, Iowa, Guthrie County, Iowa, and Shelby County, Iowa. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Audubon County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Iowa guide: Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRPEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.25
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Audubon County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.