Appanoose County, Iowa: USDA programs and conservation funding

655
Farms & Ranches
207K
Acres in Agriculture
316
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$17.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Cattle, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Appanoose County, Iowa has 655 farms working 206,941 agricultural acres (average 316 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $17.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Appanoose County

Appanoose County is part of the Iowa and Missouri Heavy Till Plain land resource region (MLRA 109). The county's mean elevation is about 982 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Appanoose County sees 38.1 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 50.8°F mean annual temperature.

Appanoose County carries 12,413 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 49,557 acres. 655 farms operate in the county, averaging 316 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Iowa
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Corn, Cattle & calves, Sheep, Horses, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Appanoose County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

501 N 12th St, Centerville, IA 52544

(641) 856-3893

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1701 S B St, Albia, IA 52531

(641) 932-7134

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Appanoose County Operations

Based on Appanoose County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water quality protection around Lake Rathbun drives conservation efforts including buffer strips and nutrient management. Farmers focus on sustainable practices that balance production with environmental stewardship.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Appanoose County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Davis County, Iowa, Lucas County, Iowa, Monroe County, Iowa, Wapello County, Iowa, Wayne County, Iowa, and Putnam County, Missouri. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Appanoose County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Iowa guide: Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.51
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Appanoose County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.