Wells County, Indiana: USDA programs and conservation funding

527
Farms & Ranches
202K
Acres in Agriculture
382
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$4.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Wells County, Indiana has 527 farms working 201,538 agricultural acres (average 382 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $4.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Wells County

Wells County sits within the Indiana and Ohio Till Plain (MLRA 111) region. Elevation averages about 834 feet.

Temperatures in Wells County range from a January mean low of 19°F to a July mean high near 84°F. Annual precipitation averages 40.5 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Wells County ran 527 farms, 201,538 acres of farmland, and 3,299 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Indiana
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Dairy, Poultry, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Wells County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

117 W Harvest Rd, Bluffton, IN 46714

(260) 824-1930

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Wells County Operations

Based on Wells County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize nutrient management and cover crops on intensively farmed prairie soils to prevent runoff. Livestock waste management systems integrate with crop production to maximize nutrient cycling while protecting environmental quality.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Adams County, Indiana, Allen County, Indiana, Blackford County, Indiana, Grant County, Indiana, Huntington County, Indiana, and Jay County, Indiana. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Wells County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Indiana guide: Indiana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.27
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Wells County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.