Washington County, Indiana: USDA programs and conservation funding

783
Farms & Ranches
190K
Acres in Agriculture
243
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$6.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Washington County, Indiana has 783 farms working 190,434 agricultural acres (average 243 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $6.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Washington County

Washington County sits within the Highland Rim and Pennyroyal (MLRA 122) region. Elevation averages about 730 feet.

Temperatures in Washington County range from a January mean low of 22°F to a July mean high near 86°F. Annual precipitation averages 48.6 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Washington County ran 783 farms, 190,434 acres of farmland, and 6,149 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Indiana
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Hogs, Dairy

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Washington County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

801 Anson St, Salem, IN 47167

(812) 883-3006

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Washington County Operations

Based on Washington County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs heavily emphasize erosion control on steep slopes through terracing, grass waterways, and forest buffers. Grazing management practices help optimize livestock production while protecting fragile hillside soils from overuse.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Clark County, Indiana, Crawford County, Indiana, Floyd County, Indiana, Harrison County, Indiana, Jackson County, Indiana, and Lawrence County, Indiana. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Washington County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Indiana guide: Indiana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.66
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.78
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Washington County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.