Ohio County, Indiana: USDA programs and conservation funding

123
Farms & Ranches
16K
Acres in Agriculture
133
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$483K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Ohio County, Indiana has 123 farms working 16,420 agricultural acres (average 133 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Ohio County

Ohio County lies in the Kentucky Bluegrass (MLRA 121) region. Elevation averages about 746 feet.

Ohio County averages 46.9 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 54.6°F.

Ohio County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and cattle. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 123 farms working 16,420 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 646 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Indiana
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Goats, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Ohio County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

10729 Randall Ave, Aurora, IN 47001

(812) 926-2406

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Ohio County Operations

Based on Ohio County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Erosion control on steep slopes is the primary conservation challenge requiring terraces and grassed waterways. Diversification assistance helps farmers transition from tobacco to alternative enterprises.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Ohio County

Ohio County shares borders with Dearborn County, Indiana, Ripley County, Indiana, Switzerland County, Indiana, and Boone County, Kentucky. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Ohio County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Indiana guide: Indiana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.67
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Ohio County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.