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Johnson County, Illinois

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

Rugged terrain of the Shawnee Hills with steep valleys, forested ridges, and limited level farmland. Much of the county lies within Shawnee National Forest boundaries with Cache River wetlands and diverse ecosystems.

Limited agricultural production due to topography, mainly small cattle operations and hay production in valley areas. Some specialty crops and small-scale farming operations utilize unique growing conditions and niche market opportunities.

Quick Facts
RegionSouthern Illinois
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Cattle & calves, Corn, Horses, Wheat, Fruit & tree nuts
Farms & Ranches~200 (approx.)
Agricultural Land~110,000 acres
Average Farm Size~190 acres

Find Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS and FSA under one roof.

Find your Service Center:

→ USDA Service Center Locator

Search for "Johnson County" to find your local NRCS and FSA offices.

What to do when you call: Ask for a conservation planner (EQIP/CSP) or loan officer (FSA). Mention your operation type and planned improvements.

Programs for Johnson County Operations

Based on Johnson County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts focus on protecting sensitive ecosystems and managing limited agricultural impacts on steep terrain. Beginning farmer and specialty crop programs support small-scale and alternative agricultural enterprises.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener — 2 minutes, personalized action packet.

Local Conservation Priorities

EQIP applications addressing local priorities score higher in ranking.

We don't have Johnson County's specific LWG priorities yet.

Ask your local NRCS office: "What are the priority resource concerns in Johnson County?"

Your Next Steps in Johnson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Illinois guide: Illinois Farm Programs Guide

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