Putnam County, Georgia: USDA programs and conservation funding

161
Farms & Ranches
41K
Acres in Agriculture
256
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$7.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Grain, Wheat, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Putnam County, Georgia has 161 farms working 41,183 agricultural acres (average 256 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $7.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Putnam County

Putnam County sits within the Southern Piedmont (MLRA 136) region. Elevation averages about 509 feet.

Temperatures in Putnam County range from a January mean low of 33°F to a July mean high near 92°F. Annual precipitation averages 46.7 inches.

Putnam County ran 161 farms, 41,183 acres of farmland, and 4,603 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: milk, cattle, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Georgia
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Corn, Horses, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 9+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Putnam County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

130 Sparta Hwy, Eatonton, GA 31024

(706) 485-2341

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Putnam County Operations

Based on Putnam County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water quality protection programs focus on the Oconee River watershed and Lake Sinclair. Pasture renovation and livestock facility improvements are common conservation practices.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Baldwin County, Georgia, Greene County, Georgia, Hancock County, Georgia, Jasper County, Georgia, Jones County, Georgia, and Morgan County, Georgia. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Putnam County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Georgia guide: Georgia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.62
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.72
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Putnam County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.