Dawson County, Georgia: USDA programs and conservation funding

170
Farms & Ranches
16K
Acres in Agriculture
93
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Equine, Honey
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Dawson County, Georgia has 170 farms working 15,853 agricultural acres (average 93 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Dawson County

Dawson County is part of the Southern Piedmont land resource region (MLRA 136). The county's mean elevation is about 1,455 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Dawson County sees 60.6 in of rain, a 58.8°F mean annual temperature.

Dawson County carries 887 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 4,994 acres. 170 farms operate in the county, averaging 93 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Georgia
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts, Honey, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 8+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Dawson County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

734 E Crescent Dr, Gainesville, GA 30501

(770) 536-0549

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Dawson County Operations

Based on Dawson County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs focus on steep slope management and water quality protection near Lake Lanier. Beginning Farmer initiatives support young producers interested in sustainable mountain agriculture and value-added enterprises.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Dawson County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Cherokee County, Georgia, Fannin County, Georgia, Forsyth County, Georgia, Gilmer County, Georgia, Hall County, Georgia, and Lumpkin County, Georgia. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Dawson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Georgia guide: Georgia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.70
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Dawson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.