Montrose County, Colorado: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,050
Farms & Ranches
286K
Acres in Agriculture
272
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$24.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Montrose County, Colorado has 1,050 farms working 285,524 agricultural acres (average 272 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $24.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Montrose County

Montrose County is part of the Southwestern Plateaus, Mesas, and Foothills land resource region (MLRA 36). The county's mean elevation is about 8,884 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Montrose County sees 14.9 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 48.2°F mean annual temperature.

Montrose County carries 670 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 178,350 acres. 1,050 farms operate in the county, averaging 272 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Colorado
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Poultry, Vegetables, Corn, Sheep, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Montrose County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

690 Industrial Blvd, Delta, CO 81416

(970) 874-5726

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

102 Par Pl, Montrose, CO 81401

(970) 249-8407

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Montrose County Operations

Based on Montrose County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Specialty crop programs support diversification into fruits and vegetables while maintaining traditional hay and livestock production. Water management focuses on efficient irrigation systems drawing from the Uncompahgre River and supporting both agricultural and environmental needs.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Montrose County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Delta County, Colorado, Gunnison County, Colorado, Mesa County, Colorado, Ouray County, Colorado, San Miguel County, Colorado, and Grand County, Utah. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Montrose County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Colorado guide: Colorado Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.20
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.75
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Montrose County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.