Jefferson County, Colorado: USDA programs and conservation funding

531
Farms & Ranches
43K
Acres in Agriculture
82
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Flowering Plants, Potted, Equine, Field Crops, Other, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Jefferson County, Colorado has 531 farms working 43,436 agricultural acres (average 82 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Flowering Plants, Potted, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Jefferson County

Jefferson County lies in the Southern Rocky Mountains (MLRA 48A) region. Elevation averages about 7,559 feet.

Jefferson County averages 18.5 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 46.7°F.

Jefferson County's agricultural base centers on cattle, flowering plants, potted, and equine. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 531 farms working 43,436 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 828 head.


Quick Facts

RegionFront Range Colorado
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Horses, Poultry, Goats, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 19+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Jefferson County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

9595 Nelson Rd Ste D, Longmont, CO 80501

(720) 378-5533

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Jefferson County Operations

Based on Jefferson County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Urban interface conservation programs help manage wildfire risks and protect remaining agricultural lands from development pressure. Beginning farmer programs support new producers entering high-value specialty crop production and agritourism ventures.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Jefferson County

Jefferson County shares borders with Adams County, Colorado, Arapahoe County, Colorado, Boulder County, Colorado, Broomfield County, Colorado, Clear Creek County, Colorado, and Denver County, Colorado. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Jefferson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Colorado guide: Colorado Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.46
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.58
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Jefferson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.