San Mateo County, California: USDA programs and conservation funding

250
Farms & Ranches
45K
Acres in Agriculture
180
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Flowering Plants, Potted, Mushrooms, Foliage Plants, Cut Flowers & Cut Cultivated Greens, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

San Mateo County, California has 250 farms working 44,885 agricultural acres (average 180 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Flowering Plants, Potted, Mushrooms, Foliage Plants. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About San Mateo County

Elevation across San Mateo County averages about 594 feet. The county falls within the Coastal Redwood Belt (MLRA 4B) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 28.7 inches per year. January lows average around 43°F while July highs reach about 74°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 250 farms in San Mateo County, operating across 44,885 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 180 acres. Top commodities include flowering plants, potted, mushrooms, and foliage plants.


Quick Facts

RegionBay Area
Top CommoditiesFloriculture, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Cattle & calves, Berries, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving San Mateo County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

80 Stone Pine Road, Suite 100, Half Moon Bay, CA 94019

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

744 La Guardia St Bldg A, Salinas, CA 93905

(831) 424-7377

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for San Mateo County Operations

Based on San Mateo County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP focuses on water conservation and soil health in small coastal farming operations. Beginning Farmer programs support new producers entering high-value specialty crop production for Bay Area markets.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering San Mateo County: Alameda County, California, San Francisco County, California, Santa Clara County, California, and Santa Cruz County, California. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in San Mateo County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the California guide: California Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.80
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for San Mateo County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.