Montgomery County, Arkansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

368
Farms & Ranches
75K
Acres in Agriculture
203
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$5.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine, Equine, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Montgomery County, Arkansas has 368 farms working 74,645 agricultural acres (average 203 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $5.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

← Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Montgomery County

Elevation across Montgomery County averages about 936 feet. The county falls within the Ouachita Mountains (MLRA 119) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 57.3 inches per year. January lows average around 30°F while July highs reach about 91°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 368 farms in Montgomery County, operating across 74,645 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 203 acres. Top commodities include cattle, equine, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Arkansas
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Horses, Sheep, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 13+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Montgomery County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

508 7th St, Mena, AR 71953

(479) 394-1933

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Montgomery County Operations

Based on Montgomery County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Forest management and silvopasture practices receive program emphasis to integrate timber and livestock production sustainably. Erosion control and water system development support agricultural operations in mountainous terrain.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Montgomery County: Clark County, Arkansas, Garland County, Arkansas, Hot Spring County, Arkansas, Howard County, Arkansas, Pike County, Arkansas, and Polk County, Arkansas. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Montgomery County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arkansas guide: Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.76
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Montgomery County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.