Baldwin County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

853
Farms & Ranches
181K
Acres in Agriculture
212
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$6.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Sod, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Soybeans, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Baldwin County, Alabama has 853 farms working 180,784 agricultural acres (average 212 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $6.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Sod, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Baldwin County

Baldwin County sits within the Gulf Coastal Plain (MLRA 133C) region. Elevation averages about 154 feet.

Temperatures in Baldwin County range from a January mean low of 41°F to a July mean high near 91°F. Annual precipitation averages 64.0 inches.

Baldwin County ran 853 farms, 180,784 acres of farmland, and 6,459 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: sod, soybeans, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionGulf Coast
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Vegetables, Cattle & calves, Cotton, Corn, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Baldwin County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

207 Faulkner Dr, Bay Minette, AL 36507

(251) 937-3297

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Baldwin County Operations

Based on Baldwin County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Coastal conservation programs address saltwater intrusion and wetland preservation for agricultural sustainability. Technical assistance focuses on sustainable aquaculture practices and vegetable production systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Clarke County, Alabama, Escambia County, Alabama, Mobile County, Alabama, Monroe County, Alabama, Washington County, Alabama, and Escambia County, Florida. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Baldwin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.77
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.82
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Baldwin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.