Crook County, Wyoming: USDA programs and conservation funding

549
Farms & Ranches
1.5M
Acres in Agriculture
2,741
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$66.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Sheep, Wheat, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Crook County, Wyoming has 549 farms working 1,504,643 agricultural acres (average 2,741 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $66.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Sheep.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

The Black Hills extend into the county creating forested uplands, while the Belle Fourche River valley provides agricultural bottomland. Devils Tower rises as an iconic geological landmark above surrounding ranchland.

Cattle ranching utilizes both mountain summer range and valley winter pastures in traditional seasonal grazing systems. Limited crop production focuses on hay and small grains in valley areas with irrigation potential.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Wyoming
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Sheep, Wheat, Horses, Goats, Barley

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Crook County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

117 S 21st, Sundance, WY 82729

(307) 283-2870

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Crook County Operations

Based on Crook County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Forest-grassland transition zones receive conservation attention for grazing management and fire prevention. Programs support traditional ranch operations maintaining seasonal grazing patterns.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Crook County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Carter County, Montana, Powder River County, Montana, Butte County, South Dakota, Lawrence County, South Dakota, Campbell County, Wyoming, and Weston County, Wyoming. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Crook County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Wyoming guide: Wyoming Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Quick Tools for Crook County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.