San Juan County, Washington: USDA programs and conservation funding

264
Farms & Ranches
20K
Acres in Agriculture
74
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Field Crops, Other, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

San Juan County, Washington has 264 farms working 19,571 agricultural acres (average 74 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

The county consists of over 170 islands in the Salish Sea, with only a few inhabited year-round. Rocky shorelines, forested hills, and small valleys characterize the island topography.

Agriculture is limited to small-scale farming on the larger islands, focusing on direct-market vegetables, fruits, and livestock. Island farming emphasizes sustainability and local food production for residents and tourists.


Quick Facts

RegionPuget Sound Islands
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Corn, Floriculture, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving San Juan County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2005 E College Way, Mount Vernon, WA 98273

(360) 428-7684

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for San Juan County Operations

Based on San Juan County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts focus on protecting marine water quality and managing limited freshwater resources. Small farm operations emphasize organic practices and integrated pest management for sustainable island agriculture.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering San Juan County

San Juan County shares borders with Clallam County, Washington, Island County, Washington, Jefferson County, Washington, Skagit County, Washington, and Whatcom County, Washington. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in San Juan County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Washington guide: Washington Farm Programs Guide

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Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.79
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for San Juan County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.