Asotin County, Washington: USDA programs and conservation funding

144
Farms & Ranches
201K
Acres in Agriculture
1,395
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Wheat, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Barley
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Asotin County, Washington has 144 farms working 200,898 agricultural acres (average 1,395 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Wheat, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Asotin County

The county falls within the Palouse and Nez Perce Prairies (MLRA 9) land resource region.

The growing season in Asotin County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 16.9 inches per year. January lows average around 26°F while July highs reach about 85°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 144 farms in Asotin County, operating across 200,898 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 1,395 acres. Top commodities include wheat and barley.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Washington
Top CommoditiesWheat, Barley, Fruit & tree nuts, Horses, Poultry, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 42+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Asotin County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

720 6th St, Ste B, Clarkston, WA 99403

(509) 552-8116

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Asotin County Operations

Based on Asotin County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Range management practices focus on rotational grazing systems and water development projects in steep terrain. CRP targets erosion-prone slopes and riparian buffers along creek systems feeding the Snake River.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Asotin County: Nez Perce County, Idaho, Wallowa County, Oregon, Garfield County, Washington, and Whitman County, Washington. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Asotin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Washington guide: Washington Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.41
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.51
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Asotin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.