Sussex County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

106
Farms & Ranches
70K
Acres in Agriculture
656
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$104K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cotton, Soybeans, Corn, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sussex County, Virginia has 106 farms working 69,562 agricultural acres (average 656 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cotton, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sussex County

Temperatures in Sussex County range from a January mean low of 29°F to a July mean high near 90°F. Annual precipitation averages 48.4 inches.

Sussex County ran 106 farms, 69,562 acres of farmland, and 171 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cotton, soybeans, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthside
Top CommoditiesCotton, Soybeans, Corn, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sussex County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

706 S Main St, Emporia, VA 23847

(434) 634-2462

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

20125 Sussex Dr, Sussex, VA 23884

(434) 246-8541

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sussex County Operations

Based on Sussex County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support precision agriculture techniques for peanut and cotton production while maintaining environmental sustainability. Emphasis on cover crops, integrated pest management, and conservation of sensitive wetland areas throughout the county.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Dinwiddie County, Virginia, Greensville County, Virginia, Prince George County, Virginia, Southampton County, Virginia, and Surry County, Virginia. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Sussex County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

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Related program guides

CRPCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.59
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Sussex County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.