Scott County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,070
Farms & Ranches
125K
Acres in Agriculture
117
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$10.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Scott County, Virginia has 1,070 farms working 124,895 agricultural acres (average 117 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $10.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Scott County

Temperatures in Scott County range from a January mean low of 26°F to a July mean high near 84°F. Annual precipitation averages 49.2 inches. Expect about 334 frost-free days.

Scott County ran 1,070 farms, 124,895 acres of farmland, and 8,056 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, corn, and milk.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Virginia
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Corn, Dairy, Horses, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Scott County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

369 Gateway Plaza Ste 101, Gate City, VA 24251

(276) 386-3951

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Scott County Operations

Based on Scott County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs emphasize soil conservation on steep slopes and water quality protection in sensitive mountain watersheds. Support provided for sustainable grazing systems and forest management practices suitable for Appalachian conditions.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Hancock County, Tennessee, Hawkins County, Tennessee, Sullivan County, Tennessee, Lee County, Virginia, Russell County, Virginia, and Washington County, Virginia. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Scott County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.61
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.93
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Scott County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.