Carbon County, Utah: USDA programs and conservation funding

330
Farms & Ranches
205K
Acres in Agriculture
621
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$5.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Sheep, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Carbon County, Utah has 330 farms working 204,872 agricultural acres (average 621 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $5.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Sheep. Vegetation typically peaks in Nov, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Carbon County operations

With 330 farms averaging 621 acres, a cattle and sheep commodity base, vegetation peaking near Nov at 0.23 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Utah Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Carbon County

Temperatures in Carbon County range from a January mean low of 14°F to a July mean high near 84°F. Annual precipitation averages 14.6 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Carbon County ran 330 farms, 204,872 acres of farmland, and 5,145 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, sheep, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Central Utah
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Sheep, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Carbon County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

599 West Price River Drive, Price, UT 84501

(435) 637-0041

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1090 N Des-Bee-Dove Rd, Castle Dale, UT 84513

(435) 381-2300

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Carbon County

Pasture and rangeland make up roughly 65% of farmland in Carbon County, about 133,457 acres. On a 2021–2025 satellite average, green-up typically begins around February and forage peaks in November. FSA sets the county’s normal grazing period separately; ask your office to confirm it, because LFP counts only the drought weeks that fall inside it.


Farm Structure in Carbon County

Farms in Carbon County average 621 acres, and about 52% are small operations. Roughly 27% of producers are 65 or older, which is where succession and transfer planning tends to come up. About 8,489 acres are irrigated.


What Tends to Fit in Carbon County

Carbon County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were cattle, sheep, and equine. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing; for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election; and for rangeland, brush management. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.


Programs for Carbon County Operations

Based on Carbon County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP focuses on water conservation and range improvements in the arid environment with limited irrigation water. Livestock Feed Program assistance is critical during drought years when rangeland forage production is severely limited.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Duchesne County, Utah, Emery County, Utah, Sanpete County, Utah, Uintah County, Utah, and Utah County, Utah. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Carbon County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Utah guide: Utah Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush Management

Vegetation Baseline

0.21
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.23
Peak season (Nov)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Carbon County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.