Jefferson County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

612
Farms & Ranches
348K
Acres in Agriculture
568
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$16.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Rice, Field Crops, Other, Honey
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Jefferson County, Texas has 612 farms working 347,504 agricultural acres (average 568 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $16.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Rice. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Jefferson County

Rainfall averages 60.1 inches per year. January lows average around 44°F while July highs reach about 91°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 612 farms in Jefferson County, operating across 347,504 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 568 acres. Top commodities include cattle, rice, and honey.


Quick Facts

RegionUpper Gulf Coast / Southeast Texas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Rice, Honey, Horses, Floriculture, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 10+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Jefferson County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

8330 College St, Beaumont, TX 77707

(409) 860-5081

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Jefferson County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Jefferson County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Rice field water management, hurricane recovery, coastal prairie, and water quality.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Water management on rice, prescribed grazing, wildlife habitat management, and riparian buffers.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Jefferson County: Cameron Parish, Louisiana, Chambers County, Texas, Hardin County, Texas, Liberty County, Texas, and Orange County, Texas. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Jefferson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.27
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.60
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Jefferson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.