Erath County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

2,400
Farms & Ranches
675K
Acres in Agriculture
281
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$82.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Equine, Equine, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Erath County, Texas has 2,400 farms working 675,439 agricultural acres (average 281 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $82.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

← Texas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Erath County

Erath County lies in the West Cross Timbers (MLRA 84B) region. Elevation averages about 1,270 feet.

Erath County averages 33.9 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 65.0°F.

Erath County's agricultural base centers on milk, cattle, and equine. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 2,400 farms working 675,439 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 168,405 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Texas / Cross Timbers
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Horses, Corn, Goats, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Erath County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2561 NW Loop, Stephenville, TX 76401

(254) 965-3715

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Erath County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Erath County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Dairy waste management (major dairy county), pasture improvement, water quality in the Bosque River watershed.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Waste management systems, nutrient management, cross-fencing, prescribed grazing, and riparian buffers.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Erath County

Erath County shares borders with Bosque County, Texas, Comanche County, Texas, Eastland County, Texas, Hamilton County, Texas, Hood County, Texas, and Palo Pinto County, Texas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Erath County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.61
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.63
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Erath County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.