Cherokee County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,411
Farms & Ranches
326K
Acres in Agriculture
231
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$26.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Flowering Plants, Potted, Propagative Material, Cut Flowers & Cut Cultivated Greens
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cherokee County, Texas has 1,411 farms working 325,551 agricultural acres (average 231 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $26.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Flowering Plants, Potted. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cherokee County

Cherokee County lies in the Western Coastal Plain (MLRA 133B) region. Elevation averages about 537 feet.

Cherokee County averages 47.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 66.2°F.

Cherokee County's agricultural base centers on cattle, flowering plants, potted, and cut flowers & cut cultivated greens. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 1,411 farms working 325,551 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 58,373 head.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Texas
Top CommoditiesFloriculture, Cattle & calves, Poultry, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 13+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cherokee County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

4361 Loop 343 West, Ste B, Rusk, TX 75785

(903) 683-4669

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cherokee County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Cherokee County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Pasture improvement, poultry litter management, forest health, and water quality.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Nutrient management, cross-fencing, prescribed grazing, forest stand improvement, and livestock water development.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Cherokee County

Cherokee County shares borders with Anderson County, Texas, Angelina County, Texas, Henderson County, Texas, Houston County, Texas, Nacogdoches County, Texas, and Rusk County, Texas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Cherokee County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.83
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cherokee County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.