Bedford County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,357
Farms & Ranches
236K
Acres in Agriculture
174
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$21.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Bedford County, Tennessee has 1,357 farms working 236,001 agricultural acres (average 174 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $21.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Bedford County

Bedford County lies in the Nashville Basin (MLRA 123) region. Elevation averages about 781 feet.

Bedford County averages 57.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 59.1°F.

Bedford County's agricultural base centers on cattle, soybeans, and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 1,357 farms working 236,001 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 21,596 head.


Quick Facts

RegionMiddle Tennessee
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Corn, Horses, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Bedford County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

2013 Midland Road, Shelbyville, TN 37160

(931) 684-1441

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1427 New Columbia Hwy, Lewisburg, TN 37091

(931) 359-6268

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Bedford County Operations

Based on Bedford County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs emphasize pasture management and water quality protection for the extensive livestock operations. Conservation practices focus on soil health improvement for both grazing lands and row crop fields.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Bedford County

Bedford County shares borders with Coffee County, Tennessee, Lincoln County, Tennessee, Marshall County, Tennessee, Moore County, Tennessee, and Rutherford County, Tennessee. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Bedford County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.66
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.75
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Bedford County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.