Lexington County, South Carolina: USDA programs and conservation funding

822
Farms & Ranches
79K
Acres in Agriculture
97
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Field Crops, Other, Cotton, Corn, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Lexington County, South Carolina has 822 farms working 79,450 agricultural acres (average 97 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Field Crops, Other, Cotton. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← South Carolina Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Lexington County

Lexington County lies in the Carolina and Georgia Sand Hills (MLRA 137) region. Elevation averages about 497 feet.

Lexington County averages 46.6 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 63.5°F.

Lexington County's agricultural base centers on cotton, corn, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 822 farms working 79,450 acres.


Quick Facts

RegionSandhills/Midlands
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cotton, Corn, Berries, Soybeans, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Lexington County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

123 Park Rd, Lexington, SC 29072

(803) 359-3165

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Lexington County Operations

Based on Lexington County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Urban edge programs help farmers near Columbia maintain agricultural operations while managing development pressure. Specialty crop initiatives support fruit and vegetable producers serving metropolitan area farmers markets and direct sales.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Lexington County

Lexington County shares borders with Aiken County, South Carolina, Calhoun County, South Carolina, Newberry County, South Carolina, Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Richland County, South Carolina, and Saluda County, South Carolina. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Lexington County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the South Carolina guide: South Carolina Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.56
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.67
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Lexington County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.