Edgefield County, South Carolina: USDA programs and conservation funding

410
Farms & Ranches
69K
Acres in Agriculture
167
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Soybeans, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Edgefield County, South Carolina has 410 farms working 68,671 agricultural acres (average 167 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

Rolling hills and red clay soils characterize this piedmont county along the Georgia border. Stevens Creek and other tributaries create valley systems with the Savannah River forming the southern boundary.

Cattle ranching and hay production dominate on rolling pastures with some peach orchards in suitable locations. Timber operations and small grain production complement the livestock-focused agricultural economy.


Quick Facts

RegionUpper Savannah
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Poultry, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Horses, Corn

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 13+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Edgefield County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

304 Gray St, Edgefield, SC 29824

(803) 637-3220

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

201 E Church St, Saluda, SC 29138

(864) 445-8110

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Edgefield County Operations

Based on Edgefield County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Pasture improvement and erosion control on sloped terrain receive conservation emphasis. Fruit production support helps maintain traditional peach growing operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Edgefield County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Columbia County, Georgia, Richmond County, Georgia, Aiken County, South Carolina, Greenwood County, South Carolina, McCormick County, South Carolina, and Saluda County, South Carolina. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Edgefield County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the South Carolina guide: South Carolina Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.74
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.82
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Edgefield County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.