Cherokee County, South Carolina: USDA programs and conservation funding

382
Farms & Ranches
68K
Acres in Agriculture
177
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Cattle, Wheat, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cherokee County, South Carolina has 382 farms working 67,564 agricultural acres (average 177 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cherokee County

Cherokee County sits within the Southern Piedmont (MLRA 136) region. Elevation averages about 764 feet.

Temperatures in Cherokee County range from a January mean low of 30°F to a July mean high near 90°F. Annual precipitation averages 46.1 inches.

Cherokee County ran 382 farms and 67,564 acres of farmland in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: soybeans, cattle, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionUpstate
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Floriculture, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 13+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cherokee County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

105 Corporate Dr Ste G, Spartanburg, SC 29303

(864) 814-2471

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cherokee County Operations

Based on Cherokee County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Pasture management and stream protection receive conservation program emphasis. Beginning farmer initiatives support young producers entering livestock and poultry operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Cleveland County, North Carolina, Rutherford County, North Carolina, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, Union County, South Carolina, and York County, South Carolina. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Cherokee County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the South Carolina guide: South Carolina Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.67
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cherokee County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.