Barnwell County, South Carolina: USDA programs and conservation funding

327
Farms & Ranches
62K
Acres in Agriculture
191
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$768K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cotton, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Soybeans, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Barnwell County, South Carolina has 327 farms working 62,381 agricultural acres (average 191 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cotton, Grain, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

Gently rolling coastal plain terrain with sandy soils and pine forests dominating the landscape. Salkehatchie River and its tributaries create narrow bottomlands with richer alluvial soils.

Timber production on sandy uplands combined with row crop farming in river bottoms. Cattle grazing and hay production utilize cleared areas and improved pastures throughout the county.


Quick Facts

RegionLower Savannah
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Vegetables, Cotton, Soybeans, Corn, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Barnwell County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

3828 Main Highway, Bamberg, SC 29003

(803) 245-4311

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

100 Fuldner Rd, Barnwell, SC 29812

(803) 259-7143

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Barnwell County Operations

Based on Barnwell County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Forest management and wildlife habitat enhancement receive significant program participation. Stream corridor protection focuses on maintaining water quality in tributary watersheds.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Barnwell County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Burke County, Georgia, Aiken County, South Carolina, Allendale County, South Carolina, Bamberg County, South Carolina, and Orangeburg County, South Carolina. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Barnwell County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the South Carolina guide: South Carolina Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.73
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.77
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Barnwell County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.