York County, Pennsylvania: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,929
Farms & Ranches
244K
Acres in Agriculture
126
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$48.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Cattle, Milk, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

York County, Pennsylvania has 1,929 farms working 243,980 agricultural acres (average 126 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $48.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About York County

York County is part of the Northern Piedmont land resource region (MLRA 148). The county's mean elevation is about 613 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, York County sees 45.2 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 52.9°F mean annual temperature.

York County carries 15,589 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 17,137 acres. 1,929 farms operate in the county, averaging 126 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Corn, Cattle & calves, Dairy, Soybeans, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving York County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3500 Concord Rd, York, PA 17402

(717) 755-2966

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for York County Operations

Based on York County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize precision agriculture and nutrient management in intensive crop and livestock operations. Water quality protection focuses on the Chesapeake Bay watershed through cover cropping and buffer strip establishment.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in York County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Baltimore County, Maryland, Carroll County, Maryland, Harford County, Maryland, Adams County, Pennsylvania, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, and Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in York County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Pennsylvania guide: Pennsylvania Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.70
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.82
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for York County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.