Elk County, Pennsylvania: USDA programs and conservation funding

193
Farms & Ranches
18K
Acres in Agriculture
92
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Elk County, Pennsylvania has 193 farms working 17,693 agricultural acres (average 92 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Elk County

Elk County is part of the Eastern Allegheny Plateau and Mountains land resource region (MLRA 127). The county's mean elevation is about 1,981 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Elk County sees 45.7 in of rain, a 244-day growing season, a 46.8°F mean annual temperature.

Elk County carries 792 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 1,469 acres. 193 farms operate in the county, averaging 92 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Pennsylvania
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Elk County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

478 Jeffers St, Dubois, PA 15801

(814) 913-3238

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Elk County Operations

Based on Elk County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs emphasize forest-agriculture interface management and wildlife habitat conservation. Conservation practices focus on maintaining forest ecosystem integrity while supporting limited agricultural operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Elk County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Cameron County, Pennsylvania, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, Forest County, Pennsylvania, Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, McKean County, Pennsylvania, and Warren County, Pennsylvania. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Elk County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Pennsylvania guide: Pennsylvania Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.36
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.93
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Elk County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.