Centre County, Pennsylvania: USDA programs and conservation funding

892
Farms & Ranches
122K
Acres in Agriculture
137
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$10.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Corn, Cattle, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Centre County, Pennsylvania has 892 farms working 122,251 agricultural acres (average 137 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $10.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Centre County

Elevation across Centre County averages about 1,165 feet. The county falls within the Northern Appalachian Ridges and Valleys (MLRA 147) land resource region.

The growing season in Centre County spans roughly 244 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 43.5 inches per year. January lows average around 18°F while July highs reach about 81°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 892 farms in Centre County, operating across 122,251 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 137 acres. Top commodities include milk, corn, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Pennsylvania
Top CommoditiesDairy, Corn, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Horses, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Centre County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

216 Spring Run Rd, Mill Hall, PA 17751

(570) 749-3081

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Centre County Operations

Based on Centre County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs benefit from Penn State research integration and focus on innovative conservation practices and sustainable agriculture. Emphasis on educational demonstration projects and advanced nutrient management systems for dairy operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Centre County: Blair County, Pennsylvania, Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, and Union County, Pennsylvania. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Centre County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Pennsylvania guide: Pennsylvania Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.47
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Centre County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.