Butler County, Pennsylvania: USDA programs and conservation funding

903
Farms & Ranches
133K
Acres in Agriculture
147
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$6.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Milk, Soybeans, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Butler County, Pennsylvania has 903 farms working 132,809 agricultural acres (average 147 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $6.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Milk. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Butler County

Butler County sits within the Western Allegheny Plateau (MLRA 124) region. Elevation averages about 1,160 feet.

Temperatures in Butler County range from a January mean low of 19°F to a July mean high near 83°F. Annual precipitation averages 43.3 inches. Expect about 244 frost-free days.

Butler County ran 903 farms, 132,809 acres of farmland, and 4,489 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, milk, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Pennsylvania
Top CommoditiesCorn, Dairy, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Floriculture, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Butler County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

625 Evans City Rd, Butler, PA 16001

(724) 482-4800

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Butler County Operations

Based on Butler County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs support pasture improvement and rotational grazing systems for livestock operations. Emphasis on water quality protection for tributaries feeding into major river systems and sustainable dairy management practices.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Beaver County, Pennsylvania, Clarion County, Pennsylvania, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, and Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Butler County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Pennsylvania guide: Pennsylvania Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.50
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.91
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Butler County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.