Dewey County, Oklahoma: USDA programs and conservation funding

645
Farms & Ranches
639K
Acres in Agriculture
991
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$31.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Wheat, Field Crops, Other, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Dewey County, Oklahoma has 645 farms working 639,201 agricultural acres (average 991 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $31.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Dewey County

Elevation across Dewey County averages about 1,687 feet. The county falls within the Central Rolling Red Plains, Eastern Part (MLRA 78C) land resource region.

The growing season in Dewey County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 28.5 inches per year. January lows average around 25°F while July highs reach about 94°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 645 farms in Dewey County, operating across 639,201 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 991 acres. Top commodities include cattle and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwestern Oklahoma
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Cotton, Vegetables, Grain sorghum, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Dewey County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

306 S Broadway, Taloga, OK 73667

(580) 328-5331

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Dewey County Operations

Based on Dewey County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

No-till wheat production systems conserve soil moisture and prevent wind erosion in the semi-arid climate. CRP grassland establishment provides wildlife habitat and protects highly erodible soils from cultivation.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Dewey County: Blaine County, Oklahoma, Custer County, Oklahoma, Ellis County, Oklahoma, Major County, Oklahoma, Roger Mills County, Oklahoma, and Woodward County, Oklahoma. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Dewey County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Oklahoma guide: Oklahoma Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.28
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.54
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Dewey County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.